“For many American Indian speakers and writers, establishing
a measure of identification with their white audience has been a primary
demand” (Stromberg 4). This line got me thinking about the amount of energy
necessary for “minorities” to enter a western rhetorical discourse. In the
intro, Stromberg represents this book as a bridge that others built to
establish identification, and thus, be considered a speaker that is included in
the discussion.
All this energy,
while a great tool for cultures to use against another dominant/oppressive
culture, must be focused on simply being allowed in the door, let alone
speaking or being considered as “legitimate.” I would argue that this is a
mechanism of the dominant rhetoric (in this case Euro-American rhetoric) to
reduce and repress “othered” rhetoric from undermining its place atop the power
hierarchy.
I liken this to
the narrative presented to women from a young age that they must keep
themselves presented in a certain way, encouraging hours of preparation in
makeup, hygiene practices, clothing style, and hair considerations. This
narrative says that a woman must meet a set of prescribed functions “to be
allowed out in public” in the same way that western rhetoric forces “others” to
present themselves in a certain way to be heard. Either way the “participant”
is required to expel large amounts of energy just to walk into a space. Now the
“regulars” already have the upper hand, being well rested and comfortable
clothed in their ownership of the space.
On this subject,
I would ask all of you that read this to watch Tracey Spicer’s Ted Talk “The Lady Stripped Bare.” She spells it
out better than me with a personal retelling of her daily routine, and she
discusses the potential loss women will experience in their lifetime following
these “daily routines.”
I believe the
field of rhetorics should look for ways for all peoples to walk into the
discussion and be heard without first
requiring them to conform to standards that benefit those in power. In relation
to the Native American exclusion to western rhetoric, I think Stromberg says it
best: “Indians who would speak or write on behalf of Native rights and cultures
were and often still are addressing an audience that generally assumes its own
superiority” (5).
How can we remove
the “daily routine” from, in this case, western rhetorics, which wastes
valuable time and energy forcing “others” to negotiate and conform to society?
Most in the academic field would argue that these standards need to stay in place
to ensure a measured and coherent discussion. But they would say that wouldn’t
they? Establish a daily routine for others. Rinse and repeat until they are all
washed up.
Let’s skip the
spin cycle, and start drying out these watered down methods.
Yes, I agree. We force an image onto other cultures that they don't necessarily fit and then do not listen to them unless they have fulfilled our requirements for what is proper. We do that with a multitude of people. You mentioned women, but what about looking at all people, and focusing on clothes? Even in the dominant culture, if you want to be taken seriously, dressing a certain way, having a degree, and having money start to become pretty important. It is less obvious in the dominant culture, because we are the dominant culture, but it is still there. Now, when you move to other cultures, who whites subconsciously view as inferior, the problems increase, what we expect increases, and we brush it off and ignore why they have to do more to get the same amount of recognition.
ReplyDeleteDo you think studying rhetoric in this way is helping Native Americans be heard? Or further differentiating them? I agree that everyone should be welcome to the Parlor without discrimination, but is studying these cultures in this way welcoming? I think it is, because unless we understand the assumptions of rhetoric theyre operating under, we can't understand what theyre trying to say. I also think that Western rhetoric has some rhetorical devices that can be universal-- such as appealing to a person's character and laying out logical facts.
ReplyDeleteI liked this post, mainly because I dig things that make me think and that I may disagree with. You create a lot of good points here and I agree that ideally "for all peoples to walk into the discussion and be heard without first requiring them to conform to standards that benefit those in power" would be awesome.
ReplyDeleteBut I don't think that can ever just happen, because based on how people are wired, looking at the canon of history, there has to be some sort of bridge at first. I think what those people did in 'getting in the door' was necessary at the time. If they hadn't built some sort of bridge, they never would have made it to that door at all, and that would be a true loss. There was a time that people understood even less about Natives then they do now (which still isn't much) but back then, people weren't even open to learning about them - it took that bridge, that appealing to the 'oppressive' culture to even gain a voice, to get them to look at it from a different angle. Yeah, its not ideal (and it surely shouldn't continue and I think/hope its beginning to change) but it was the best they could do at the time.