Monday, November 16, 2015

A Defiant Display of Survivance

Sun Dance Behind Bars: The Rhetoric of Leonard Peltier’s Prison Writings by Janna Knittle was an interesting text, as it explores the rhetoric of and American Indian who is doomed to stay in prison for the rest of his life, which undoubtedly affects the power of his rhetoric’s delivery.

The description of the Sundance was indeed a somewhat horrifying one, at least to me. It seemed like a torturous ritual, staring at the sun for hours upon end, only to dance until your nipples are ripped off. Jokes aside, the fact that Peltier uses and sees his Sundance as a way of sacrificing himself for the greater good of his people is fascinating. The act of using his prison sentence as a sort of Sundance is in itself a feat of rhetorical power, along with his fearlessness of pain, being able to relieve himself from it by thinking of it as a sacrificial Sundance.

His ability to ignore pain because he has partaken in an actual Sundance, and can always relate his pain to a higher purpose when in prison shows an impressive manifestation of rhetoric in his own being. It is indeed a manifestation of survivance and defiance against his unrighteous prison sentence, and displays a great deal of power as an Indian who refuses to be torn down by anything. “Sun Dance is our religion, our strength. We take great pride in that strength, which enables us to persist pain, torture, any trial rather than betray the People” (120). His defiant resolve, and by extension his rhetoric, is strengthened not only by his ability to endure, but also by the fact that not being able to is viewed as a betrayal towards his own people.


I think that you could draw lines between many other aspects of his rhetoric portrayed in the article to Aristotelian rhetoric, but the Sundance aspect is in my opinion very much unique and of a different kind. 

3 comments:

  1. Erlend,

    The Sun Dance description by Peltier fascinated me also. I have heard of Sun Dance, but never fully understood exactly what it entailed. Peltier's rhetorical comparison of his prison sentence to the physical sacrifice in Sun Dance ceremonies was interesting. He states on pg. 120 "Now I had given not just my time and my effort and my dedication to my People's cause, I had given my flesh", the physical aspect of the ceremony and of Peltier is how he relates to his People and brings traditions of his tribe into his texts. I think that his ability to turn his prison sentence into a way to promote Native activism was a strong rhetorical move and through his comparisons to Sun Dance he effectively demonstrates a tribal tradition and his personal participation - even in jail.

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  2. Erland,
    I just want to say that I find it quite interesting to me that you do not seem to particularly enjoy most of the other rhetorics we have viewed, or at least not see them as very legitimate rhetorics. However, you find a within a story of someone maiming one's self a legitimate rhetoric. Although I am kidding here, it is interesting to me that you found a good amount of justification of the word, "rhetoric" in this text as opposed to others we have viewed, maybe it is the fact this rhetoric seems as though it is for a good reason, and is something that is being lived out and practiced?

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  3. The section of the text that describes the Sun Dance is by far the most interesting portion of the text. While reading it I couldn't help but draw similarities to Egyptian Rhetoric and its practice of Maat. Whereas Maat is a goddess and way of life, The Sun Dance for the Peltier's tribe was/is a religious ceremony and a strength against the injustices in the world. There is a dual function for the Sun Dance that enables Peltier to survive and thrive in prison.

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